In this C++ program the area of geometric shapes (circle, rectangle, and triangle) is calculated easily through classes by asking the user a choice that which shape he wants to deal with, the code is:
//area of geometric shapes in C++
#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;
#define pi 3.141592654
#define full 2.0
int square(int x)
{
return x*x;
}
// class declration
class Area{
int X,Y; //taking two argumnet data members
public:
Area(int x,int y):X(x),Y(y){} //constructor with two argumnets
//data functions
float circle(int x,int y) //for area of the circle
{
cout<<"ntttArea of the Circle is :";
return pi*square(x);
}
float rectangle(int l,int w) //for area of the rectangle
{
cout<<"ntttArea of the Rectangle is :";
return l*w;
}
float triangle(int b,int h) //for area of the triangle
{
cout<<"ntttArea of the Triangle is :";
return (b*h)/full;
}
}; //class end
void fun() // function for clear screen and Sleep
{
Sleep(2000);cout<<"nntttReturning to Menu";
for (int i=0;i<=5;i++)
{
cout<<" .";
Sleep(400);
}
system("cls");
} // fun end
// main body
int main(void)
{
int first,second,choice;
cout<<"nEnter the first argument :";cin>>first;
cout<<"nEnter the second argument :";cin>>second;
system("cls");
Area instance(first,second);// set the value by pass to the constructor of the object called instance
while (1) { // loop for infinite running expect when 4 is pressed which is terminating case
cout << "nttt --------------MENU ------------ " << endl
<< "ttt Press 1. Area of Circle " << endl
<< "ttt Press 2. Area of Rectangle" << endl
<< "ttt Press 3. Area of Triangle" << endl
<< "ttt Press 4. To Exit " << endl
<< "nttt ------------------------------- " << endl
<< "tttYour Choice :";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice){//switch
case 1:
cout<<instance.circle(first,second);fun();//passing by value the function for area of circle by the object
break;
case 2:
cout<<instance.rectangle(first,second);fun();// same for the other functions
break;
case 3:
cout<<instance.triangle(first,second);fun();
break;
case 4:
exit(1); // termninating case to escpae from while and terminate
break;
default:
cout<<"Wrong Input ";// for other wrong inputs
}
}
return 0;
}
The functions with relative comments are mentioned in the above code, the user is first asked to enter the arguments and then a menu appears offering the area of shape the user needs to select.
